The third order effect for the electromagnetic wave in the frame moving transverse to the wave

نویسنده

  • D. L. Khokhlov
چکیده

It is considered the electromagnetic wave in the frame moving transverse to the wave. Due to the velocity of the frame with respect to a preferred reference frame the oscillations of phase arise. The oscillations of phase yield the third order effect which can be seen in the Michelson-Morley experiment. The effect due to the velocity of the earth with respect to CMB is in agreement with the anisotropy determined in the Michelson-Morley experiment. Consider the plane monochromatic electromagnetic wave. Let the wave vector k be directed along the axis x, the electric field E along the axis y, the magnetic field H along the axis z. Suppose that the invariance of the velocity of light holds true. Let the emitter and receiver of the electromagnetic wave be situated in the frame moving with the velocity v with respect to a preferred reference frame. We shall take the frame of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) as a preferred reference frame. Let, the velocity v be transverse to the electromagnetic wave, e.g. the velocity v be in the z direction. Due to the velocity of the frame an additional magnetic field in the x direction arises ∆Hx = − v c Ey. (1) This means the first order phase oscillations ωt− kr ∝ 1− v c cos(ωt− kr). (2) The first order effect average for the period is equal to zero. The magnetic field ∆Hx produces an additional electric field in the y direction ∆Ey = v c ∆Hx = v cc Ey (3) where c∗ = c[1− v c cos(ωt− kr)] (4) is the effective velocity of light given by the first order effect. This means the second order phase oscillations ωt− kr ∝ 1− v cc cos(ωt− kr). (5) Due to the effective velocity of light the second order phase oscillations yield the third order effect average for the period v/2c. An observer can detect such a phase shift of the third order with the Michelson-Morley interferometer.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Investigation and Comparison of Light Propagation in Two Graded Photonic Crystal Structures

In this paper, we study two different Graded Index (GRIN) photonic crystal (PC) structures which are named as structure type I and type II. The PC structures are made of the square rod in an air background. To design a GRIN PC structure the lattice constant has been altered in the direction transverse to propagation. We investigated focusing effect             and waveguiding behavior of electr...

متن کامل

Ultra- Relativistic Solitons with Opposing Behaviors in Photon Gas Plasma

We have studied the formation of relativistic solitary waves due to nonlinearinteraction of strong electromagnetic wave with the plasma wave. Here, our plasma isrelativistic both in temperature and in streaming speed. A set of equations consisting ofscalar and vector potentials together with a third order equation for the enthalpy inphoton gas plasma is obtained analytic...

متن کامل

EFFECT OF COUNTERPROPAGATING CAPILLARY GRAVITY WAVE PACKETS ON THIRD ORDER NONLINEAR ‎‎E‎VOLUTION EQUATIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF WIND FLOWING OVER WATER

Asymptotically exact and nonlocal third order nonlinear evolution equations are derivedfor two counterpropagating surface capillary gravity wave packets in deep water in thepresence of wind flowing over water.From these evolution equations stability analysis ismade for a uniform standing surface capillary gravity wave trains for longitudinal perturbation. Instability condition is obtained and g...

متن کامل

Rayleigh Wave in an Incompressible Fibre-Reinforced Elastic Solid Half-Space

In this paper, the equation of motion for an incompressible transversely isotropic fibre-reinforced elastic solid is derived in terms of a scalar function.   The general solution of the equation of motion is obtained, which satisfies the required radiation condition.  The appropriate traction free boundary conditions are also satisfied by the solution to obtain the required secular equation for...

متن کامل

Investigating the Third Order Solitary Wave Generation Accuracy using Incompressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics

This paper examines the generation and propagation of a Third order solitary water wave along the channel. First the Incompressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (ISPH) numerical method is described and the boundary condition handling method is presented. The numerical model is then used to simulate solitary wave propagation along the fixed depth channel. The numerical results are compared wi...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004